Noma (cancrum oris) is a serious gangrenous disease of the mouth and face, mainly affecting children aged 2 to 6 years in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite substantial knowledge gaps, it is reported to be linked with malnutrition, poor oral hygiene, immunosuppression, and living in extreme poverty situations.

Patients affected by skin conditions present signs and symptoms that guide the next steps for clinicians to reach the correct diagnosis. Sometimes a syndrome is enough to establish a diagnosis while in other instances it is necessary to perform specific tests.

Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is usually a sequel of visceral leishmaniasis and is one of the skin neglected tropical diseases. It occurs mainly in East Africa and on the Indian subcontinent, where 5–10% of patients with kala-azar are reported to develop the condition. People with PKDL are considered a potential source of Leishmania infection.

Пациенты, подверженные кожным заболеваниям, проявляют признаки и симптомы болезни, которые определяют дальнейшие действия лечащего персонала для постановки правильного диагноза. Иногда для постановки диагноза достаточно одного синдрома, в других случаях требуется провести определенные тесты. 

Pacientes acometidos por dermatoses apresentam sinais e sintomas que orientam os próximos passos para que os médicos alcancem o diagnóstico correto. Às vezes, uma síndrome é suficiente para estabelecer um diagnóstico, enquanto em outros casos, é necessário realizar exames específicos.

Gangguan kulit yang dialami oleh pasien biasanya memiliki tanda dan gejala yang dapat membantu petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan diagnosis yang tepat. Terkadang, penampakan sindrom tertentu sudah bisa untuk membantu diagnosis, namun di kasus lain, perlu adanya pemeriksaan khusus. 

Los pacientes afectados por afecciones cutáneas presentan signos y síntomas que guían los siguientes pasos para que los médicos lleguen a la diagnosis correcta. A veces, un síndrome es suficiente para establecer una diagnosis, mientras que en otras ocasiones es necesario realizar pruebas específicas.

受皮肤疾病影响的患者会出现提示和症状，指导临床医生采取后续步骤，以达到正确的诊断。 有时综合征足以建立诊断，而在其他情况下，有必要进行特定的检查。 

后印度病皮肤利什曼病（PKDL）通常是内脏利什曼病的后续症状，是皮肤被忽视的热带病之一。它主要发生在东非和印度次大陆地区，据报道，5-10%的黑热病患者会发展出这种病症。PKDL患者被视为潜在的利什曼病感染源 

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the leading threats to human health. Tackling AMR will require a One Health response, including addressing AMR in the environment. The environmental dimensions of AMR are often neglected in national action plans and investments on AMR.